To understand Shoulder Arthroscopy, let's first delve into the procedure itself. Arthroscopy, originating from the Greek words árthro (joint) and skopein (to look), is a minimally invasive surgical technique used by orthopedic surgeons to diagnose and treat joint issues without significant incisions. During Shoulder Arthroscopy, surgeons insert a small camera, called an arthroscope, into the shoulder joint. This camera displays images on a screen, allowing the surgeon to guide miniature surgical instruments to repair or remove damaged tissues.
Shoulder Arthroscopy is a significant advancement in orthopedic surgery, offering numerous benefits over traditional open procedures. These benefits include:
Shoulder Arthroscopy is commonly used to diagnose and treat a variety of shoulder conditions, including:
Before undergoing Shoulder Arthroscopy, patients undergo thorough medical evaluations. They may need to discontinue certain medications and adhere to pre-operative fasting guidelines. Additionally, patients should arrange for assistance during the post-operative recovery period and wear comfortable clothing on the day of surgery.
Shoulder Arthroscopy is performed under anesthesia. Surgeons make small incisions around the shoulder joint and insert the arthroscope. They then use specialized instruments to repair or remove damaged tissues. The procedure typically lasts between one and two hours, depending on the complexity of the issues being addressed.
After Shoulder Arthroscopy, patients may need to use assistive devices like slings temporarily. Physical therapy is crucial for regaining shoulder strength and mobility. Recovery times vary depending on the specific procedure performed, but most patients can return to normal activities within a few weeks to a few months.
While Shoulder Arthroscopy is generally safe, there are potential risks associated with any surgery. These may include infection, blood clots, excessive bleeding, and nerve or blood vessel damage. However, with proper pre-operative evaluation and post-operative care, the likelihood of complications is minimized.