To understand Shoulder Replacement, let's first delve into the procedure itself. Arthroscopy, originating from the Greek words árthro (joint) and skopein (to look), is a surgical technique used by orthopedic surgeons to examine and treat joint issues without significant incisions. During Shoulder Replacement, surgeons replace damaged shoulder joint surfaces with artificial materials. This procedure is typically recommended when conservative treatments like medication and physical therapy fail to alleviate shoulder pain and dysfunction. The surgery involves making an incision and removing damaged bone and cartilage from the shoulder joint surfaces. The surgeon then implants artificial components made of metal alloys and high-grade plastics to replicate the natural shoulder joint's function.
Shoulder Replacement is a significant advancement in orthopedic surgery, offering numerous benefits over traditional open procedures. It leads to fewer post-operative complications, faster recovery times, reduced pain, and minimal scarring. This approach has revolutionized shoulder joint treatment, significantly enhancing patient outcomes and quality of life.
Shoulder Replacement is typically recommended for severe shoulder conditions that impair daily activities and quality of life. Common indications for Shoulder Replacement include:
Before undergoing Shoulder Replacement, patients undergo thorough medical evaluations. They may need to discontinue certain medications and adhere to pre-operative fasting guidelines. Additionally, patients should arrange for assistance during the post-operative recovery period and wear comfortable clothing on the day of surgery.
Shoulder Replacement is performed under anesthesia. Surgeons make an incision over the shoulder joint and remove damaged tissues. They then precisely position and secure the artificial shoulder components. The procedure typically lasts several hours, including pre-operative preparations and post-operative care.
After Shoulder Replacement, patients may need to use assistive devices like slings temporarily. Physical therapy is crucial for regaining shoulder strength and mobility. Return to normal activities and sports is gradual and guided by the surgeon's recommendations.
While Shoulder Replacement is generally safe, there are potential risks associated with any surgery. These may include infection, blood clots, excessive bleeding, and nerve or blood vessel damage. However, with proper pre-operative evaluation and post-operative care, the likelihood of complications is minimized.